Saturday, August 22, 2020

Al Capone Biography Essay -- Biography

     Ã¢â‚¬Å"When I sell alcohol, they call it bootlegging. At the point when my benefactors serve it on silver plate on Lake Shore Drive, they call it hospitality.†-Al Capone [Woog, 25]       Al Capone was one of the most famous hoodlums during the 1920’s. He was an independent agent. He had a prepared grin and a fast handshake, which on the off chance that you didn't do your best, could end up being deadly. It took 500 gangland murders to make Capone the supervisor of Chicago. He was open adversary number one. Capone without any help gave Chicago the moniker â€Å"The Lawless City.†      Alphonse Capone was conceived in Brooklyn, New York, on January 17, 1899. He experienced childhood in an extremely unpleasant neighborhood and turned into a piece of two posses during this time. He was an extremely brilliant child, yet he quit school in the 6th grade at age fourteen. He maintained a few sources of income, for example, an agent at a treats store and a pin kid at a bowling alley, in the middle of tricks. Inevitably he turned out to be a piece of the notable Five Points group and worked for the kindred criminals. While he was working one night as a bouncer at the Harvard Inn, he offended a benefactor and her sibling assaulted Capone leaving him with his scandalous facial scars which later gave him his moniker â€Å"Scarface.† In 1918, Capone met a young lady named Mary Coughlin who brought forth their child Albert "Sonny" Francis. Coughlin and Capone wedded soon thereafter. He was first captured on a scattered direct charge while working for individual hoodlum Frankie Yale. As of now he additionally killed two men to demonstrate his readiness to execute, however he was not attempted due to the gangland decorum of â€Å"silence.† Capone was let off of all charges because of absence of proof. After Capone hospitalized an adversary group part, Yale sent him to Chicago until things blew over. He showed up there in 1919.      When Capone sunk into Chicago, Yale sent him to work for his old coach, John Torrio. Once Torrio acknowledged Capone’s potential, he encouraged him and let Capone become his accomplice in the bootlegging industry. By 1922, Capone was Torrio’s number two man and was his accomplice in all things. Torrio was shot by rival group individuals and drove away from Chicago, so normally Capone made himself chief. Capone was popular and trusted by his men and before long called â€Å"The Big Fellow.† He rapidly demonstrate... ...Likeville, MN: Northstar      Maschek Books, 1987 †¢     Esslinger, Michael. â€Å"Al (Scarface) Capone†. Alcatraz History. 1pp. 17      March. 2005/. †¢     Famous Cases: Alphonse Capone. Government Bureau of Investigation. 3pp.      5      March. 2005      . †¢     Goldfarb, Joel. â€Å"Capone†. Reference book of World Biography. 1993 †¢     Helmer, William J. â€Å"Al Capone†. World Book Encyclopedia. 2005 †¢     Landesco, John. Composed wrongdoing in Chicago. Chicago: University of      Chicago Press, 1968. †¢     Paton, John, et al., eds. Wrongdoings and Punishment Vol. 2 New York:      Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 1986. †¢     Waller, Irle. Chicago Uncensored: Firsthand Stories About the Al      Capone Era. New York: Exposition Press, 1965. †¢     Woog, Adam. Criminals. San Diego: Lucent Books, 1953. 25-35 Al Capone Biography Essay - Biography      Ã¢â‚¬Å"When I sell alcohol, they call it bootlegging. At the point when my benefactors serve it on silver plate on Lake Shore Drive, they call it hospitality.†-Al Capone [Woog, 25]       Al Capone was one of the most infamous criminals during the 1920’s. He was an independent businessperson. He had a prepared grin and a speedy handshake, which in the event that you didn't do your best, could end up being lethal. It took 500 gangland murders to make Capone the supervisor of Chicago. He was open foe number one. Capone without any help gave Chicago the epithet â€Å"The Lawless City.†      Alphonse Capone was conceived in Brooklyn, New York, on January 17, 1899. He experienced childhood in an unpleasant neighborhood and turned into a piece of two posses during this time. He was an exceptionally splendid child, yet he quit school in the 6th grade at age fourteen. He maintained a few sources of income, for example, a representative at a sweets store and a pin kid at a bowling alley, in the middle of tricks. Sooner or later he turned out to be a piece of the notable Five Points posse and worked for the kindred hoodlums. While he was working one night as a bouncer at the Harvard Inn, he offended a benefactor and her sibling assaulted Capone leaving him with his notorious facial scars which later gave him his moniker â€Å"Scarface.† In 1918, Capone met a young lady named Mary Coughlin who brought forth their child Albert "Sonny" Francis. Coughlin and Capone wedded soon thereafter. He was first captured on a sloppy direct charge while working for individual criminal Frankie Yale. As of now he likewise killed two men to demonstrate his ability to slaughter, yet he was not attempted in light of the gangland manners of â€Å"silence.† Capone was let off of all charges because of absence of verification. After Capone hospitalized an opponent posse part, Yale sent him to Chicago until things blew over. He showed up there in 1919.      When Capone subsided into Chicago, Yale sent him to work for his old tutor, John Torrio. Once Torrio acknowledged Capone’s potential, he encouraged him and let Capone become his accomplice in the bootlegging industry. By 1922, Capone was Torrio’s number two man and was his accomplice in all things. Torrio was shot by rival group individuals and drove away from Chicago, so normally Capone made himself chief. Capone was popular and trusted by his men and before long called â€Å"The Big Fellow.† He rapidly demonstrate... ...Likeville, MN: Northstar      Maschek Books, 1987 †¢     Esslinger, Michael. â€Å"Al (Scarface) Capone†. Alcatraz History. 1pp. 17      March. 2005/. †¢     Famous Cases: Alphonse Capone. Government Bureau of Investigation. 3pp.      5      March. 2005      . †¢     Goldfarb, Joel. â€Å"Capone†. Reference book of World Biography. 1993 †¢     Helmer, William J. â€Å"Al Capone†. World Book Encyclopedia. 2005 †¢     Landesco, John. Composed wrongdoing in Chicago. Chicago: University of      Chicago Press, 1968. †¢     Paton, John, et al., eds. Wrongdoings and Punishment Vol. 2 New York:      Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 1986. †¢     Waller, Irle. Chicago Uncensored: Firsthand Stories About the Al      Capone Era. New York: Exposition Press, 1965. †¢     Woog, Adam. Criminals. San Diego: Lucent Books, 1953. 25-35

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Poetics of Place

The Poetics of Place I had lunch at Harvard today, on the stone steps of a building like any other Harvard building I’ve never been in. I sat with a dear friend and ate the blackberries and apple and cheese I brought from home, and the kids trudged past to their classes, and I wondered how I would have turned out if I’d gone to Harvard. (I think I’m glad I didn’t, I think I like the way I’ve turned out at MIT, but you always wonder). The opportunity to cross-register at Harvard (or Wellesley, or MassArt, or the School of the Museum of Fine Arts) appealed to me when I applied here, and it must be a draw for many other people too. Yet somehow I made it to my final semester without taking any classes elsewhere. I signed up for “The Poetics of Place” at the Harvard Graduate School of Design as a last-minute remedy. From the course description I judged it right up my alley, my cup of tea, all that, as it is both a writing class and (kind of) an architecture or urbanism class. And it is my cup of tea. So I spend every Monday morning at the GSD (actually a shorter bike ride from my house than MIT), and I meet my beautiful friend for lunch, and on my way home in the afternoon I stop at the Cambridge Public Library (my great love and alternative home) and pick out books. Sometimes I come to this coffee shop, Darwin’s, where I am now, and work and have a cookie. Today I sat down to work and instead read an essay abou t fencing and the teaching of Toni Morrison, listened to a new song, and looked over my last assignment for Poetics of Place. The assignment: “Walk through, around Carpenter Center and write a short description-explanation with one photo (by you) or a sketch (by you) or an interpretive mapping (by you) or collage (by you). Dont think too much. Write as fast as you can. Theres no correct way to do this. Find your own rhythm. Experiment. Record your fleeting impressions. Tell us something about your own expectations, what you already knew, your feelings, anecdotes, personal and critical opinions about the architecture, light, reflections, sense of space. If you have time, try more than one pass. Edit out the dead wood and try to create a collage, a dense layering of your favorite passages. It doesnt have to make total sense and can take the form of a sequence of disconnected word sketches.” And what I wrote: Notes on the Carpenter Center Stacked curves and pillars: these are also words to describe the body of a woman (very different from this building, which is a machine at rest). It is a warm day cooling down and growing gray. There is cacophony of birdsounds. The ramp swoops, swift, like something taking flight, and opens into a glaring square of sunlight (just this time of day). There is purple gravel and the smell of something herbal or chemicalâ€"spicy and clean. Men in work clothes walk back and forth in the woodshop. Arabic music is playing. I have come to an elevated garden. Sweet rosemary, tinted blue, blown southeast. The ramp curves down into a gentle landing and the view is of Harvard, green grass and red brick, people in Harvard clothes. There are brown fallen maple leaves scattered on the raised groundâ€"they did not have far to fall, from the branches of their tree to the second-story plant bedâ€"among the roots of the wind-flattened shrubbery. The bookshop is unopened. Many shelves are bare and books lie in stacks on the table. I keep to the outside of the building. I smell cooking meat. A bell chimes. Moss grows thick in the cracks between the gray stone tiles. A potted agave in a window is fat and jubilant: it has watched winter from a high place. Grids of windows, the lighting moon behind a smudge of cloudâ€"coming into its own, now, as the smudge turns to wisp and leaves the moon bare and white, one faded sliver from fullness. A young man in black shoes walks quickly and self-consciously. A man in white shoes, with white hair and a brown paper grocery bag, takes slower steps, cushioned by the soles of his sneakers and enveloped by the sweeping of the blue, blue jeans. Inside: there are “pneumatic bodies,” great eggs of air in translucent plastic skin, seamed lengthwise. It is quiet and I am not sure where I am allowed to go so I circle the eggs. One rolls to and from me in a breeze I don’t feel, like a boat on smooth water or a breath in the air. There is ink on the walls. Outside again: the sun now is a golden glance turning away. The air is soft and bare branches stretch to the sky like thousands of anxious or eager fingers. One trees hides pink buds in the tips of its fingers. Carefully, like tiny rosy eggs, half-shadowed by sunset. Its past that time of day now, getting on to dusk, and I am thinking of heading home soon, thinking whether Ill stop at the library. The house I live in now will only be my home for a few more months. Considering this, stopping at the library seems more urgent. My post-graduation plans are not cemented, but they may take me far away from the Cambridge Public Library Main Branch. I should get what I can while Im here. Post Tagged #cross-registration

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Harlem Children s Zone - 885 Words

Assuaging poverty is one of the gist missions of the Harlem Children’s Zone. In the United States today, exceeding â€Å"13 million† children live in poverty. We understand that children, who experience the backlash of poverty, often live in an unpleasantly conditions, unstable homes, and are at a great distance less likely than other children to get a favorable education and/or sufficient health care. The exposure to life of poverty more often limits learning abilities; bringing about the inability of getting the best jobs and earning maximum income, making it impossible for them to live up to their full potential, which will more like result in imprisonment. To eliminate the behavioral deficiencies associated with poverty, the Harlem Children’s Zone organized a pipeline of programs. The eagerly desirous of achieving the mission of the Harlem Children’ Zone is to discontinuity the succession of poverty in an entire vicinity, coaching every child lacking sufficient money to accomplish their goals by the means of achieving adequate college education. Geoffrey Canada had a vision, which is to restore a geographical area embedded by poverty by guarding the children on track of success. Although many years has past, the Harlem Children’s Zone has developed a plan of action in one of the most devastated neighborhood in America. An adjacency with a child poverty rate greater the national average, the program is intended to reduce to the smallest possible degree the threat ofShow MoreRelatedHarlem Children s Zone Promise Academy Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pagescommunity members, administration and policy makers. In order to provide equitable education all learners must be taken into consideration when designing curriculum, lessons, courses and school structure. Harlem Children’s Zone Promise Academy II high school is a charter school in the middle of Harlem, New York. The students come from areas all over the five boroughs and even New Jersey to become a part of the HCZ organization. The school promises that if the students stay in school they will graduateRead MoreJournalism Has Significant Impact On Politics955 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween Harlem Success Academy and a public school for building space. This movie was made in the main idea that public schools have failed the children and that charter schools are providing children with better education. It is true that Harlem Success Academy has achieved amazing result with their educating method as mentioned in the video by Ms. Eva Moskowitz, the founder and CEO of Success Academy Charter Schools, â€Å"100% of the students got an A on the practice exam, while other school zones onlyRead MoreThe Movie Juice 2147 Words   |  9 Pages In the film Juice, there were f our black teenage boys named Que, Raheem, Steals, and Bishop. They lived in Harlem, New York, were poverty has been an issue the past few decades. In Harlem there was a lot of crime, gang activity, drug abuse, shooting, and homicides among the black community. Each of the young men were living in a single parent household in a worn down neighborhood where they faced conflict with other local gang members from different racial backgrounds. Que was a localRead MoreSigmund Freud s Personality Theory1649 Words   |  7 PagesSigmund Freud was born on May 06 in a small town of Freiberg in Moravia. He was one of nine children. After several years of remaining in that small town, it is now called Czechoslovakia. From an early age Freud had many career choices but being of Jewish heritage limited his efforts. Freud and his daughter Anna were given permission to leave the Nazi-occupied city. When beginning, Freud sought fame and created theories that he hoped would surpass all others. Freud invented psychoanalysis inRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lesson1203 Words   |  5 PagesBambara’s â€Å"The Lesson† was published in 1972. Bambara wants to show not just the inequality that was widening and separating people in the 1970’s but also how it limits the worldview of the children growing up in poverty. Bambara also shows the effect that learning about it would have on the children. This piece of fiction tells the story of a group of children being shown an unfortunate truth about their world by a more knowledgeable teacher. Bambara uses rhetorical appeals, dialect, symbolism, andRead MoreThe Value Of Two Dollars2042 Words   |  9 Pages What is the value of two dollars? To some, this ‘small’ amount of money doesn’t cross their mind as their bank accounts are much larger. On the contrary, â€Å"over six percent of the US population, including 7.1 million children,† (Brookings source 1) rely on this amount of money each day to provide food, water, shelter, medicine, education, and more for themselves and often times, their loved ones. Citizens in the United States under these conditions have been described as living in ‘absolute poverty’Read MoreEssay about Transformation of Homewood West Community2050 Words   |  9 Pagessocial classes were that of a stable neighborhood; the upper middle class, the working class family, and the poor. This would change drastically over the next century when a massive influx of African-Americans migrated into Homewood. By the early 1960’s, Homewood was 70 percent black (Allegheny DHS 2010). The riots that took place after the Martin Luth er King assassination, caused damage to businesses which led to the failure of the railroad system, making this the main reason the change in demographicsRead MoreMartin Luther King Essay934 Words   |  4 PagesChurch, as was his father before him. M.L., as he was called, lived with his parents, his sister and brother in Atlanta. Their home was not far from the church his father preached at. M.L.s mother and father taught their children what would become an important part of M.L.s life - to treat all people with respect. Martins father worked hard to break down the barriers between the races. His father believed African-Americans should register their complaints by votingRead MoreEducational Leaders And Public Policymakers4023 Words   |  17 PagesChild- Parent Centers indicate that children who attended preschool were comparatively ahead in early reading and math skills (Barnett M. N., 2013). Similar studies have also revealed that depending upon various factors; such as preschool quality, social class and race, educational boost can continue through K-12 and well into adulthood. Various studies have shown that high-quality preschool saves schools and states money, and provide long-term benefits to children and communities (Magnuson, 2013;Read MoreGentrification Of Harlem For Gentrification2211 Words   |  9 PagesBritish Sociologist Ruth Glass to describe the movement of middle class families in urban areas causing the property value to increase and displacing the older settlers. Over the past decades, gentrification has been refined depending on the neighborhood s economic, social and political context. According to Da vidson and Less’ definition, a gentrified area should include investment in capital, social upgrading, displacement of older settlers and change in the landscape (Davidson and Lees, 2005).Gentrification

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

physics of soccer Essay - 809 Words

Physics of Soccer nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Eleven men take the field on a warm sunny day in South Korea. Thousands of anxious soccer fans await the blow of the referee’s whistle to commence the culmination of the world’s greatest sporting event, The World Cup. Thirty-two once stood now only two remain .The pitch is fair and the competition is fierce, four time defending champ Brazil looks confident as it glares across at its nemesis for the duration of ninety minutes, Germany. The entire world is spell bound by the natural creativity that ensues from a high level soccer match, but do they know the necessary physical laws that make the game possible? The answer is no, the average soccer fan has no idea the physical restrictions and†¦show more content†¦To start we must assume that are athlete is in peak condition, with the capable leg muscle to kick the ball this length. Secondly the athlete is kicking the ball at 45 degrees; an angle that when met with enough Newton’s is capable of kicking the ball the required length. There are two vectors acting on the ball at all times: gravity and velocity, in order to overcome these two obstacles the initial velocity must be very high. With an angle of 45 degrees the initial velocity must be 62.609mps(meters per second), the hours of weight training and running needed to get ones leg able to exert this force is unfathomable. Once this force is exerted the ball will soar through the air exactly fifty feet up, in a perfect semicircle. The amount of actual flight time is 2.25 seconds, almost the exact amount of time it takes to say â€Å"oh my god†. When the initial velocity is multiplied by one kilo (9.8newtons) you get the answer of 613.57 Newton’s. These are the forces necessary to send a 1 kilo ball the length of a standard international field exactly 100meters away. All of these calculations are assuming that no wind or weather will come into play; however if there was a slight wind, once the ba ll touched the ground it would skip for a good distance and still make it possible to run the lengthShow MoreRelatedPhysics of Soccer1579 Words   |  7 PagesThe Physics Of Soccer Soccer is a sport that’s very challenging and during the course I’ve found physics can also be described as challenging. As far as I was concerned soccer and physics were both challenging and that was all they had in common, consequently upon researching them both this I found that I was wrong. For me this was nothing new because I’ve found that physics isn’t a subject that can be skimmed, but rather it has to be studied to the finest detail. Those small details if missed canRead MoreEssay on Physics of Soccer1792 Words   |  8 PagesPhysics of Soccer I. Introduction Soccer is a sport that’s very challenging and during the course of this semester I’ve found physics can also be described as challenging. As far as I was concerned soccer and physics were both challenging and that was all they had in common, consequently upon researching them both this semester I found that I was wrong. For me this was nothing new because I’ve found that physics isn’t a subject that can be skimmed, but rather it has to be studied toRead MorePhysics Of Kicking A Soccer Ball1353 Words   |  6 Pages The Physics of Kicking a Soccer Ball Alexander Trifu Physics 1000 Professor Terry Arnio Friday, February 19, 2016 Introduction Soccer is the most prominent game on the planet. Soccer players all work hard to stay as fit as possible and constantly train to enhance their skill. A large portion of players don t consider the scientific concept of this amazing sport and the soccer ball itself. I inquired about the material science of soccer and found some exceptionally fascinatingRead MoreThe Effect Of Physics On Soccer And How It Impacts The Overall Game1595 Words   |  7 Pages Cowans 1 PHYSICS OF SOCCER Tatiyana Cowans Physics Ms.Moore 11/3/2015 Cowans 2 NEWTONS LAWS OF MOTION Soccer is an International sport played all over the world. Soccer consist of two teams trying to score a soccer ball into a goal on the opposing team’s side of the field without using their arms or hands. This sport is straightforward and simple, but relates to physics in many ways. The basic movement of kicking a soccer ball requires forceRead MoreEffect of Spin on the Trajectory of a Kicked Soccer Ball Essay1094 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: I chose this project because soccer is one of the things I love to do. Soccer is one of the most popular sports across the whole world. In soccer being able to curve a soccer ball is very helpful for multiple reasons. One reason is to bend a ball around the a wall of players. Second to possibly score an amazing goal. And last of all to make a simple pass around a defender to a teammate. Anybody that plays soccer and enjoys it probably knows about the famous Roberto CarlosRead MoreThe Soccer Ball: Effect of Air Pressure on the Movement of the Soccer Ball824 Words   |  4 Pagesskill, and knowing more about the soccer ball, the individual will! The soccer ball is a very interesting object. A soccer ball has to have a certain amount of air pressure in order to work properly. The air also affects the soccer ball’s flight. The soccer ball is also made of different kinds of material and has different sizes. In the next couple of paragraphs I will tell you more about a soccer ball and the air pressure. The first soccer ball was a rubber soccer ball made of pig or ox bladder withRead MoreThe Soccer Ball By Physical Theory1570 Words   |  7 Pagesthink of how the soccer ball is spinning and not spinning. Also, the people who are playing soccer, do not think much about the principle of the soccer ball applied scientific facts and they are not aware of it. This background is the reason why I want to research, there are interesting factors in the soccer ball by physical theory. These physical theories are not only on the soccer ball but also it also applies to other sports or practical life but I will focus on aspect of soccer. The importanceRead MoreAngle of Shooting in Soccer1434 Words   |  6 Pagesscoring. My heart started pounding rapidly, I ran closer to the goal, and took the shot. I missed. My dad started teaching me to play soccer since I was very young. He used to be a soccer team’s captain when he was in university, so he was very good at soccer. Every weekend, he would bring my brother and me to a soccer field in our neighborhood, and we would play soccer with other people until sunset. Every time we go there, we always ended our days by practicing our shots. I still remembered learningRead MoreThe Science of Soccer1130 Words   |  5 PagesSoccer is my favorite sport. Soccer is a sport played between two teams of eleven players with a circle shaped ball. This game is played on a rectangle shaped field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by using any part of the body (besides arms and hands) to get the soccer ball into the opposing goal. There are so many things that go into making a soccer game function. Science, math, and many other things help this game run properly. Weight and mass play a big part inRead MoreSoccer : Soccer And Soccer1589 Words   |  7 Pages Elijah Bowers Ms. Kelly Lepsig English IV 28 October 2016 Soccer History and Soccer Athletes When I was 11, I joined a youth soccer league thinking that it was going to be the easiest sport i ever played. I soon came to realize that this was not the case. Soccer was more challenging than I thought. So that s why i Quit and played Baseball. I think I made the right decision. Soccer is the world s most popular sport.(according to espn.com rankings) It is the national sport of most European

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

New Article Reveals the Low Down on College Essay Examples and Why You Must Take Action Today

New Article Reveals the Low Down on College Essay Examples and Why You Must Take Action Today It is very important to capture the interest of the admission tutors irrespective of how strict they may appear to be. In any case, you'll certainly like our price policy. If you've already graduated from college or university and are looking for a great job, you want to get a persuasive resume to impress your future employer. Choose a law and explain why it's so important to you. What You Need to Do About College Essay Examples One of the most difficult facets of college life is finances. Whenever you have to write something for a college program, you need to make sure that you're being unique. It's possible for you to discuss whatever isn't shown on a different part of your college application. If a college application offers you a distinct prompt, make certain you write on such a topic and not something else. The Common Application no longer needs a quick answer essay from ma ny applicants, but a lot of colleges continue to incorporate the brief answer as a portion of a supplement. Colleges would like you to write concisely. You're tired of essays and you merely wish to be rid of them! Are you fighting to find quality writers. As a consequence, spending money to deal with your essays could possibly be challenging. It is simple to attempt to tackle too much, and that means you must restrict your focus. Writing a college essay can arrive in various forms and styles based on your taste. Writing skills in college isn't restricted to essays. Writing about yourself can be tough, but after you get a concept of the way to compose a fantastic essay, you'll have less trouble. Our site is just one of the most appropriate for essay help. You can depend on the ideal essay help online. If it comes to writing essays in college, all of us need somewhere to begin. Your college essay ought to be a succinct essay about who you are and what you plan to study at the academic institution of your choice. It should contain information that are relevant to the instruction given to you. Just because you've already written a college essay for a single university doesn't mean that it may also apply on your next applications. There's great news if you're not a good writer because we can provide help. Bridget's essay is quite strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. A superb sample college essay really isn't the simplest thing to find online, where anyone with a keyboard and a blog can post something which purports to be a quality, completely free essay. Developing a wonderful college essay may lose its purpose in the event the content of what you've written is not what the university is asking for. Colleges can tell whenever your essay is merely a form essay. Know the type of essay that you're writing. Stephen's essay is rather effective. Before you commence writing your college essay, you may choose to see the essay examplesA that we've listed for you, so that you may have more idea on what things to put in the college essay you will create. Generally, searching over the web for free essays can be rather challenging. There are lots of assortments of essays, it isn't really hard to drop a watch out for all your writing assignments. If you don't know how to write a college essay, start searching for the location where it's possible to buy customized essays at a reasonable price. To provide you with a remedy on the best way to compose an impressive college essay, here are a couple of ideas you may wish to consider.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Equitable Interests and Torrens Title †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Equitable Interests and Torrens Title. Answer: Introduction: There are several species of property that are unique to Australia, along with statutory mechanisms used for regulating their acquisition and dealings. For instance, the statutory tenure represents a unique Australian development. Similarly, the Strata title was also conceived and implemented in the jurisdictions of Australia. The native title, in its present form that is present in Australia, even if it is considered to be influenced by the course adopted in other Commonwealth jurisdictions, is basically antipodean concept. As a result of these developments, several academics have argued that the present day concepts of Australian property law are basically different from their English counterparts and their predecessors. It has been stated in this regard that the real property law in Australia is peculiarly Australian.[1] It cannot be properly understood, unless it is recognized that the basic concepts of Australian law are different from English feudal system. Even if there is a controversy present regarding the basic character of Australian real property law, it cannot be questioned that the Torrens system remains its core element. The system was introduced for the first time in South Australia in 1854. The Torrens system of title by registration results in the creation of incidents of land ownership of a different nature as compared to the ones recognized by the English model. While in England, the existing paper title can be registered for the purpose of record keeping, but the legal title is already present. But in case of Torrens jurisdictions, the title to land is itself derived as a result of the act of registration.[2] Therefore it has been stated that the essence of real property law in Australia is the Torrens system. This system needs to be considered as changing the nature of interests in land. Under this system, they title to land is derived from the act of registration. It is a system of title by registration and not the regi stration of the title. Even if it has been suggested by some commentators that most of the real property law in Australia has been simply adapt it from received law, Torrens system can be described as a novel development. It is not surprising that the law property in Australia is radically different from the law of property in England. The reason is that in case of different jurisdictions there were hugely different social, economic and environmental conditions present after the Australia is federation in 1901. Therefore, even during the 19th century, there was an era of rapid colonialization and inland expansion started to take place in Australia as a result of which development of unique statutory tenures and bureaucratic procedures were developed for the registration of land title. However, the move towards a statutory system of registration of title was not unique in case of Australia.[3] Consequently, similar developments were also taking place in a large number of common law countries during the second half of the 19 century. Even the concepts and the structures that have been retained from England were recognized in transfigured form, mainly due to the presence of different registration procedures. For instance, the concepts of "title" and 'fee sample' had been. Inherited from England, but the way in which title to an estate is obtained by registered proprietors in fee sample (by registration) is a mechanism that was not present under the English property law jurisprudence. Therefore, there are a number of ways in which land in Australia is held. There are several private interests that are the products of statute, common law, equity and native title that is supported by statute. Apart from it, there are large tracts of Crown land. Gradually, more privately held land was brought under the Torrens system after its inception, and therefore only isolated regions of general law (old system) title were left. It needs to be mentioned at this point that the two models of land title, general law and the Torrens system operate simultaneously, and in concert with statutory tenures regarding Crown land. Features of Torrens System: It has been argued by some of it makes that the property law in Australia does to some extent is influenced by the concepts of property law from England. Particularly the courts and legislatures in Australia have not completely dispensed away with received law and its associated values and concepts. This is particularly the case in context of equity where the property law of Australia is strongly impacted by the English equitable doctrines.[4] As compared to this situation, it was stated in Mabo (No 2) v Queensland[5] by Brennon J that "property is no longer the prisoner of imperial history". But it can be respectfully suggested in this regard that still the property law in Australia remains the prisoner of historical development in several respects, particularly in view of the fact that it acknowledges the English maxims of equity. Problems with the old system of title: there were some priority rules in the previous system that will general and inconsistent. In some rare cases, where the land was still not registered, in fact, these priority rules still apply as mentioned in Barry v Heider.[6] The problems that were present in case of the old system were related to the need for reviewing each sale of property or what was known as the 'Chain of Title'. For this purpose, lengthy inspection of each deed and conveyance of counsel was required in order to make sure that each woman had passed the lives and property and reviewing the interests that was still held by others. Different rules of notice were present in case of the old system as a result, there was an expectation to inspect the land, title documents and the general law deeds. There were three types of notice present, actual, imputed and constructive. All these notices were sufficient to establish the contribution of an earlier equitable interest on the sal e of property. There will complicated rules related with weighting of nature and the condition of respect in equitable interest, manner and circumstances of acquisition and the overall conduct of parties need to be considered under the old system as mentioned in Rice v Rice.[7] In Breskvar v Wall,[8] Barwick J had described the Torrens system as not a system of registration of title, but it was a case of title by registration. The registration under Torrens system had been established with a view to protect the purchasers from any uncertainty of notice and different rules regarding prior legal and equitable interests. Hence the concept of indefeasibility is basic to the Torrens system. This suggests that the registered proprietor is only subject to the estates and the interests that have been mentioned on the registered even if there are certain exceptions present. The concept of indefeasibility can be considered as a basic part of God's system. However, in the beginning, the concept of deferred indefeasibility has been accepted in Australia.[9] The meaning of the situation was bad in certain cases of fraud with the genuine purchaser, indefeasibility was not conferred until the innocent proprietor as well as an innocent purchaser were present. However this position was overruled in Frazer v Walker. The same was also accepted in Breskvar v Wall, which means that now indefeasibility is passed immediately to the purchaser of property. According to the widely held view, the large system of land registration has proved to be a successful system. Perhaps this is the result of its ability to allow simple searches in order to see the interests that were attached to the land. This system also allows the persons purchasing property to avoid expensive queries and searches. This is the result of one of the pillars of the system, that the register reflects everything. As mentioned by Edwards J in Fels v Knowles.[10] At the same time, this legal position is also consistent with the Torrens ideology of "Mirror Principle". Before Torrens, the searches that were conducted in order to prove title were complex and expensive.[11] Hence it was stated that "registration therefore provided no insurance regarding the validity and it only provided priority if valid". As a result of this position, INS was created that complex, expansive and time-consuming searches have to be conducted and there was still a risk that even after the such as been conducted, there was an inherent risk that the surge may not find out the defect in title. Due to this reason, generally indefeasibility is described as the basic feature of the Torrens system. It has been suggested that the purchasers are aware of the interests by buying the property. However, the principle of indefeasibility has also faced a lot of criticism. It has been argued by some experts that in many cases, it is time thing for the courts to impose restrictions on indefeasibility in order to do justice in a given case. A large number of exceptions or limitations are present in case of the principle of indefeasibility in Australia. These include the cases of fraud or to protect the personam rights.[12] However, it can be argued in this regard that these exceptions or limitations in fact act to reduce the effectiveness of indefeasibility and as a result, they undermine the original purpose of the dollar's system to create certainty and the ease of purchase. It has also been generally suggested that as a result of indefeasibility, certainty is increased for the purcha sers. However, it is also true that there are several limitations present and the in personam exception has also been criticized severely for undermining indivisibility and as a result, the Torrens system as a whole. In Personam Rights: In personam rights take place when a proprietor has entered into a transaction that leads to personal obligations/equities. In an English case titled, Frazer v Walker[13], it was stated that a person cannot rely on merely the registration for defeating personal obligations. The main example from Australia in this regard is present in the form of Bahr v Nicolay.[14] In this case, Bahr's had agreed to sell the land belonging to them to Nicolay but a condition was attached that they were going to hold a lease of land for three years and were going to buy back the land after the conclusion of the lease. Later on, Nicolay agreed to sell the land to Thompsons who had also acknowledged the arrangement in writing. It was heard by the court that mainly due to the assurances of the Thompsons, a right in personam had been created and as a result their title was not indefeasible. In this context, the notion of unconscionability was also discussed by the court, and it was sugg ested that having notice and the undertaking to adhere to the notice are two different things. Arguably this finding is in contrast with the suggestion that notice is no longer relevant under the Torrens system, and it appears to undermine and defy the concept of indefeasibility. It has also been suggested by some critics that it is arguably the most unclear part of the system. But at the same time, they also admit that it is too late to retrace the steps of 'in personam'. It has also been argued by some scholars that in personam does not go far enough. Therefore it has been suggested that the view expressed in White v Tomasel[15] by McMurdo J. needs to be adopted and unconscionability should not be a necessary element in case of every in personam claim. However, it is also been suggested that if indefeasibility was let down on the grounds of unconscionability only, even the most severe critics of in personam have admitted that the decision given in Bahr v Nicolay was correct and therefore the principle of indefeasibility should not be used only by the registered proprietor for the purpose of circumventing voluntary obligations. It has been nicely stated by Brennon J. that indefeasibility has been designed with a view to protect the transferee from the defect s that are present in the title of the transferor and not for the purpose of freeing the transferee from the interests that are present on his own title. In fact, it is easy for the critics to discover the trade-offs, where the concept of indefeasibility has been compromised for the purpose of achieving individual justice. But it can also be argued that there appears to be an unfair focus present on the criticism of the exceptions or limitations to indefeasibility and not a legitimate focus on the protections that are provided by the Torrens system. Therefore it can be suggested that the Torrens rules tried to replace the earlier system, and it has also been generally stated that this system have not established a company new system of conveyancing. It has also been suggested that the Torrens system had superimposed its ideas on the present system. Similarly, the supporters of in personam also claimed that the principle of indefeasibility in the Torrens system only serves to protect the title from unregistered interests and it does not provide a cloak of immunity to indulge in wrongful conduct. There are many who also claimed that the exception of in personam as not being a greatly described and it needs to be categorized as an area not falling in terms of indefeasibility. It has also been suggested in this context that indefeasibility covers the previous adverse claims and on the other and in personam is only related with the claims that are independent of prior title. After considering the original Torrens statute from South Australia it can be said that indefeasibility only extend to 'estates, liens or interests, and it does not try to cover legal or equitable actions that have been mentioned in Frazer v Walker'.[16] The Torrens System: the Torrens system can be described as the legal mechanism that can be used for the solid information regarding acquisitions and dealings in land in the public register. The basic feature of Torrens system is that there is a register of proprietary interest in land. This register is maintained by the registrar of land titles and is publicly accessible. According to the Torrens system, the title to land is granted on the basis of the act of registration. In this case, the registration does not merely formalize and recognize the existing title, but the legal title in land is itself created as a result of registration. Indefeasibility of title: Another important feature of the Torrens system is the indefeasibility of title. Hence, generally the unregistered interests will not be considered as sufficient to defeat a registered legal proprietary interest. Due to the reason that the register is conducive, an indefeasible title is conferred as a result of registration, although there are certain exceptions present. The Torrens system was proposed by Sir Robert Torrens. In 1984, and then it was introduced in South Australia. The purpose behind the introduction of this system was to introduce a more efficient, cheaper and a reliable way to transfer land and also to ensure certainty of title. The intrinsic problems present in case of general law land titles have been overcome with the introduction of:- Public title documents: due to a private system of title documents it becomes difficult to trace back to a chain of title in order to ensure that the current owner of land as good rule of title (and therefore a certain, unimpeachable title that is capable of sale). This problem was not much prevalent in England due to the reason that typically the land was transferred within families. However, a number of problems were present with the earlier system of private titles: for example, The documents and deeds would go missing; Informal equitable interests were not recorded and therefore they could not be traced through title deed. Due to the doctrine of notice, bona fide purchasers were bound with knowledge of earlier equitable interests to continue to recognize these interests. Efficiency and reliability: The Torrens system had been designed in such a way that it was more reliable, as well as cheaper as compared to the general law system. It was costly and labor-intensive to trace title claims. The search of register can also be done quickly, and the transactions could be noted and recorded easily. Indefeasibility of title: As a result of the introduction of the Torrens system, doctrine of notice was abolished in favor of people who have registered their interest in the land. The Torrens system had effectively abolish the doctrine of notice, in case of registered titles. The title to land was conferred by an entry into the public register. This title had a priority over the unregistered equitable interests. As a result of the fact that the registration of was considered as conclusive and indefeasible, there was no more any need to look behind (to find out the history of) a title purportedly held. A look at the preamble of the Real Property Act,[17] which was the statute through which Sir Torrens gave initial form to the system, clearly indicates that he was inspired as a result of their dissatisfaction that was present with the system of legal and equitable estates and also with complexities in conveyancing due to which the division had arisen. The present system of title registration is completely in contrast with the earlier procedure to transfer proprietary interest that was based on written deeds. Hence, historically the process of convincing, or the process through which the interests in land were transferred from one owner to the other, mainly operating on the basis of a contractual regime that was supported by professional practices of solicitors developed over a long time. Fraud can be described as an exception that is applicable to the indefeasibility of title under the Torrens system. However, he needs to be noted that the principle of fraud has been strictly interpreted. As a result, it excludes 'equitable fraud' out of the scope of statutory definition. For example, in Corin v Patton,[18] it was stated by the court that would title is past when all the steps have been performed by the tuner which were reasonably required in order to give effect to a transfer. In the same way the decision given in Barry v Heider makes it clear that under the Torrens system, equitable interests can be given effect to if they are recognized. Different houses have been given the question of the source of this recognition. For example, Griffith CJ has described the source as being legislated in nature, which invests upon the interpretation of the relevant statutory instrument. As compared to it, Isaac J had used the doctrine of conscience in order to justify the continuous recognition of equitable principles in statutory environment. As noted above, the interaction that takes place between legal Torrens interests and the informal equitable interests is like the interaction that takes place between native title rights and the common law. This interaction is related with the intersection of two systems, while one is the dominant system torrents and the other is the secondary system, equity. Interests need to be recognized by Torrens system, but there are recognize is that the registered as well as unregistered. Therefore, basically, the Torrens sets up a priority system and also the mechanism that can be used for regulating the disputes regarding priorities. Hence, subject to certain exceptions, the registered title rules over equitable interests. There are certain circumstances where the Torrens system recognizes the equitable interests as is the case with property law which recognizes native title at some point of intersection. However it needs to be noted that generally a registered title extinguishes an equitab le interest. In this context, some authors have argued that the judges had been successful in discovering a wide range of legal and equitable rules that qualified the protection that is otherwise provided by registration. But in this regard, it also needs to be noted that Moses and Edgeworth had made a point according to which most of the commentators have wrongly focused on the exceptions present in personam instead of the protections that are granted to the registered proprietors by the Torrens system.[19] While it may be significant that in personam should not be interpreted to widely that the results in undermining the Torrens system, but overall it is significant in promoting certainty and it cannot be held to the rotten at the foundations. Conclusion: It can be stated in the end that the Torrens system had not been successful to completely rid itself off, the more general law system, as there are certain remains of common law and equity that are still applicable today. It has been argued by some critics that these result in interfering with the principle of indefeasibility and also undermined the Torrens system as a whole. However it can be stated that overall Torrens had been successful in creating a system that is much less confusing, easier to search and is also more certain, as compared to its predecessor. Even if it is not hundred percent certain, but the foundations of this system are clearly much less rotten than the previous system. It has been confirmed by Barry v Heider[20] registration in itself creates a proprietary interest in land. It is not merely the matter of formalizing a present legal right as that right is conferred by registration itself. This case can also be described as an authority in favor of proposition that the equitable title is valid under the Torrens system if it does not exclude the operation of equity. For example, it needs to be noted that in the present case. The fraud committed by Schmidt could have provided an alternative ground on which the transfer of land could have been set aside. Although it is a narrow concept of fraud under the common law that is recognized but if it is established, it can act as an exception to indefeasibility. Therefore, in the end it can be concluded that equity needs to be considered as 'oiling the mechanisms of a statutory scheme'. The 'modifications' made to the Torrens system had resulted in recognizing registered and unregistered interests, as well as the operation of equity. This view is reflected by the decision given in Barry v Heider but still, there is some tension present between equitable and legal estates in land under the system. Bibliography Barry C Crown, Equity Trumps The Torrens System [2002] July, Singapore Journal of Legal Studies 409, 409 Jonathan P Moore, Equity, Restitution and In Personam Claims under the Torrens System (pt 1) (1998) 72 Australian Law Journal 258 Kelvin F K Low, The Nature of Torrens Indefeasibility: Understanding The Limits Of Personal Equities [2009] 33 Melbourne University Law Review 205, 206 Lynden Griggs, In Personam, Garcia v NAB and the Torrens System Are they Reconcilable? (2001) 1(1) Queensland University of Technology Law and Justice Journal 76 Lyria Bennett Moses and Brendan Edgeworth, Taking it Personally: Ebb and Flow in the Torrens Systems In Personam Exception to Indefeasibility [2013] 35(1) Sydney Law Review 107 Richard Wu and Mohd Yazid Bin Zu Kepli Expedition of Torrens system in the common law world and its Asian development in Singapore and Hong Kong (2012) 2 Property Law Review 99, 102 Roy A. Woodman, The Torrens System in New South Wales: One Hundred Years of Indefeasibility of Title (1970) 44 The Australian Law Journal 96. Tang Hang Wu, Beyond The Torrens Mirror: A Framework of The In Personam Exception To Indefeasibility (2008) 32 Melbourne University Law Review 672, 672 Barry v Heider (1914) 19 CLR 197 Mabo v Queensland (No 2) - [1992] HCA 23 Barry v Heider (1914) 19 CLR 197 Rice v Rice (1853) 2 Drew 73 Breskvar v Wall (1971) 126 CLR 376 Fels v Knowles (1906) 26 NZLR 604 Frazer v Walker [1967] 1 AC 569 Bahr v Nicolay (No. 2) (1988) 164 CLR 604 White v Tomasel [2004] 2 Qd R 438 Frazer v Walker [1967] 1 AC 569 Corin v Patton (1990) 169 CLR 54 Real Property Act, 1857 (SA),

Friday, April 3, 2020

Admission_Essay an Example of the Topic Admissions by

Admission Essay When I look back at my college days and reminisce the times when academic requirements are piling up at my study table, I can't help but give myself a pat at the back for a job well done. Having to keep up with exams week is no easy feat and being a student is a lot hard. Now that I already am a professional, I thought my passion for knowledge is long gone. I have with me the skills i need to land a decent job. However, working for an engineer consulting firm that designs irrigation and draining networks and does researches for water resource has fanned my dying passion for knowledge. There is much to learn once you open your eyes to possibilities. Need essay sample on "Admission Essay" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Perhaps the most important thing that I learned while working at the firm is that there is much to be done for the safety of the workers who do the rigorous jobs at the construction sites. For the last eight months I have also served at a construction company as a coordinator which enabled me to fully understand the need for health safety in industrial sites. It is their health that is compromised in every job that they do. Since man is the most valuable resource, it is deemed significant that we take care of that resource for the benefit of both the workers and the company. It is for the well being of both parties that we need to protect. This has fueled my passion to pursue Master of Science in Industrial Hygiene. This serves as my primary motivation for applying in this university. Since my bachelors degree is in the field of agronomy and plant breeding, I have come to realize the importance of the environment for everyone. Now that our planet is in the verge of environment degradation, this has further amplified my interest in taking care of the environment and the people who live in it. This interest takes anchor on the fact that even the field of agriculture also does harm to the environment and the people, thus, damaging the health humans as well as animals. Furthermore, I want to capitalize on my interest and my newly found passion for me to explore other fields of study. It is of my understanding that gaining knowledge is a process that goes way beyond college graduation. It is a life long quest that I would daringly take for the pursuit of knowledge itself. I aim to further polish my skills as a professional and be adept with Industrial Hygiene for in reality, we do not lose our passion for knowledge. We learn new things each day. There is much to learn in the real world, but more often than not we have to equip ourselves with proper tools for us to be more effective in what we do. I look forward to hone my knowledge in this university. The will dare to face the challenges of the academe once more for the purpose of enriching my knowledge. Learn more: What makes you the right candidate?Admission EssayCase of Exxon Mobil vs EPA References Quintcareers. (2007). Writing the Successful College Application Essay. Date retrieved November 7, 2007. http://www.quintcareers.com/college_application_essay.html